{"id":948,"date":"2025-05-22T17:47:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/?p=948"},"modified":"2025-05-22T17:47:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:47:29","slug":"%e9%a3%9e%e6%9c%ba%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e5%8a%9b%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/?p=948","title":{"rendered":"\u98de\u673a\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>ENS Jake Hickmanand Christopher Adams<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aSkylighter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff08DoD\uff09\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4ec5\u57282023\u5e74\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5f00\u652f\u5c31\u63a5\u8fd11600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u768410% [1]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u4ea4\u9519\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d77\u521d\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u96be\u602a\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51fb\u8d25\u6211\u4eec\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u653f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u6765\u6e90\u8bba\u6587[2]\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91c7\u529e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5373\u98de\u673a\u4f5c\u6218\u751f\u5b58\u529b\uff08Aircraft Combat Survivability, ACS\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5448\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\/\u6216\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672a\u5fc5\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u529e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u91c7\u529e\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\/\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4ee5\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u5165\u95e8\u2014\u2014\u65e8\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u9762\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5747\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u91c7\u529e\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff08DoD\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<br>\uff081\uff09\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff08Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PPBE\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b<br>\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u529e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Defense Acquisition System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DAS\uff09\uff1b<br>\uff083\uff09\u8054\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0JCIDS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\uff0cJCIDS \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5236\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e PPBE \u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531 DAS \u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u884c\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46 JCIDS \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5728 PPBE \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167 DAS \u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u201d[Milestone, MS] \u51b3\u7b56\uff09\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff09[3]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-1-1024x290.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-1-1024x290.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-1-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-1-768x218.png 768w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-1.png 1375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1 \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u529e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b<br>ICD \u2013 \u521d\u59cb\u80fd\u529b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Initial Capabilities Document\uff09<br>MDD \u2013 \u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u51b3\u7b56\uff08Material Development Decision\uff09<br>MSA \u2013 \u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u6790\uff08Material Solution Analysis\uff09<br>MS \u2013 \u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff08Milestone\uff09<br>CDD \u2013 \u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Capability Development Document\uff09<br>TD \u2013 \u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Technology and Development\uff09<br>EMD \u2013 \u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Engineering and Manufacturing Development\uff09<br>CPD \u2013 \u80fd\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Capability Production Development\uff09<br>P&amp;D \u2013 \u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Production and Development\uff09<br>O&amp;S \u2013 \u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c\uff08Operations and Support\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e JCIDS\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aJCIDS \u624b\u518c\u300b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u201d[4]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u7528\u6765\u586b\u8865\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cJCIDS\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u201cC\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201cCapabilities\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u8054\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Joint Requirements Oversight Council\uff0cJROC\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5404\u519b\u79cd\u4e3b\u5b98\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u6837\u7ecf\u5386\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u529e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DAS\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5efa\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u586b\u8865\u539f\u59cb\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u5145\u6216\u540e\u671f\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u5374\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u6027\u201d\uff08Survivability Enhancement Features, SEFs\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684Robert Ball\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u98de\u673a\u4f5c\u6218\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u300b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0[5]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7b80\u53f2<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e8b\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u89c6\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81ea\u822a\u7a7a\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7a7a\u6218\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5148\u9a71\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u91cc\u5965\uff08Louis Bl\u00e9riot\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u88c5\u7532\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u76f8\u5173\u4f24\u4ea1\u8d85\u8fc711.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u95ee\u9898[6]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\uff08WWII\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb9\u514b\u65afJ.1\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdB-17\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u90fd\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u540e\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u3001\u81ea\u5bc6\u5c01\u6cb9\u7bb1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f59\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ecd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u5165\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u98de\u673a\u4f5c\u6218\u751f\u5b58\u529b\uff08ACS\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5305\u62ec\uff1aF-15\u201c\u9e70\u201d\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5c06\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u673a\uff1bUH-60\u201c\u9ed1\u9e70\u201d\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u8457\u79f0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684A-10\u201c\u96f7\u7535II\u201d\u653b\u51fb\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6218\u573a\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0cF-15\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u5728\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u8f85\u52a9\u52a8\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6f\u8dd1\u9053\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u3001\u5c3e\u94a9\u3001\u51cf\u901f\u4f1e\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eea\u3001\u81ea\u5bc6\u5c01\u6216\u6ce1\u6cab\u586b\u5145\u6cb9\u7bb1\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u5f39\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u867d\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u800c\u5408\u7406\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0cUH-60\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\u5728\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6218\u6597\u548c\u5760\u6bc1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u5217\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c30\u5206\u949f\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u732e[8]\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff08\u89c1\u56fe5\uff09\uff0cA-10\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4eab\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-1024x728.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-1536x1093.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-1568x1115.png 1568w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2.png 1968w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe5 A-10\u98de\u673a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTim Wing, Mecha Journal\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u4ee5\u9690\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4f2a\u88c5\u624b\u6bb5\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u52a8\u51cf\u7f29\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6613\u635f\u6027\u3002SR-71\u201c\u9ed1\u9e1f\u201d\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6613\u635f\u6027\u51cf\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u88ab\u654c\u65b9\u96f7\u8fbe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ed1\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9690\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86F-117\u201c\u591c\u9e70\u201d\u9690\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\u673a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u98de\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u96f7\u8fbe\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u79ef\uff08RCS\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-3.png 650w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-3-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe6 F-117\u96f7\u7535\u98de\u673a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u66fc\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u4e3a\u5176B-2\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u201d\u9690\u8eab\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe7\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u8def\u5f84\u3002B-2\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c14\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6291\u5236\u4e0e\u6392\u6c14\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d41\u7545\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9020\u578b\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9690\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4-1024x560.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4-1536x839.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4-1568x857.png 1568w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-4.png 1702w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe7 \u5e7d\u7075\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u5373\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u9690\u8eab\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6218\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u6297\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cF-22\u201c\u731b\u79bd\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe8\uff09\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6df1\u53d7\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u7406\u5ff5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5de1\u822a\u80fd\u529b[2]\u3001\u4f4e\u96f7\u8fbe\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u96f7\u8fbe\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cF-35\u8054\u5408\u6253\u51fb\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff08JSF\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u89c1\u56fe9\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u662fJSF\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5.png 649w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe8 F-22<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6.png 555w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe9 F-35<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u7d20<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff08DoD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee5\u5f80\u98de\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u800c\u5f52\u7eb3\u6574\u7406\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe10\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image.png 939w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/www.im-zu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-768x370.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe10 \u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHickman\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1. \u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe10\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u652f\u6491\uff08\u6216\u5e94\u652f\u6491\uff09\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u6216\u7279\u6027\uff1a<strong>\u6574\u5408\uff08Integration\uff09<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>\u8fed\u4ee3\uff08Iteration\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3001\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6574\u5408\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u7d20\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u540c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/strong>\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u4f73\u534f\u8c03\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c<strong>\u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3001\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u5f53\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6216\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u539f\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8d77\u70b9\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2. \u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u8fed\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u5e76\u8be6\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u9605\u524d\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587[2]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c<strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4e3b\u7ebf<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Digital Thread\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u6574\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09[10]\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3. \u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u64b0\u5199\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\uff08Mission-conscious\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff08Future-focused\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a71\u52a8\uff08Expertise-driven\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6070\u5f53\u660e\u786e\uff08Appropriately 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\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u65b0\u578b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u91c7\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u6709\u6548\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[1]<\/strong> Office of the Under Secretary of Defense.\u201cDefense Budget Overview.\u201d https:\/\/comptroller.defense.gov\/Budget-Materials\/Budget2023\/, April 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[2]<\/strong> Hickman, J. R. \u201cThe Survivability Requirements Handbook: An Introduction to Requirements for Aircraft Combat Survivability Acquisitions and Design.\u201d Master\u2019s thesis, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[3]<\/strong> Blickstein, I., J. Yurchak, B. Martin, J. M. Sollinger, and D. Tremblay. \u201cNavy Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution: A Reference Guide for Senior Leaders, Managers, and Action Officers.\u201d RAND Corporation, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7249\/TL224, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[4]<\/strong> Office of the Secretary of Defense. \u201cManual for the Operation of the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System.\u201d JCIDS Manual, J-8, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dau.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Migrated\">https:\/\/www.dau.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Migrated<\/a>CopDocuments\/ Manual%20-%20JCIDS%20Oct%202021.pdf, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[5]<\/strong> Ball, R. E. <em>The Fundamentals of Aircraft Combat<\/em> <em>Survivability: Analysis and Design.<\/em> Third edition, to be published.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[6]<\/strong> Angelucci, E. <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of<\/em> <em>Military Aircraft: 1914 to the Present. <\/em>Chartwell Books, https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id= NhzBAAAACAAJ, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[7]<\/strong> Atkinson, D., P. Blatt, L. Mahood, and D. Voyls. \u201cDesign of Fighter Aircraft for Combat Survivability.\u201d Paper presented at the National Aeronautic and Space Engineering and Manufacturing Meeting, 6\u201310 October 1969, and published in volume 78, section 4, paper 690706 of the <em>Society of<\/em> <em>Automotive Engineers (SAE) Transactions<\/em>, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[8]<\/strong> Edwards, E. \u201cFifty Years of B-R-R-R-R-T: A Birthday Salute to the Plane Too Tough to Die.\u201d <em>Aircraft Survivability<\/em>, spring 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[9]<\/strong> Joint Aircraft Survivability Program website,https:\/\/www.jasp-online.org\/, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[10]<\/strong> Wiedenhaefer, P. \u201cWhy Adopting Digital Engineering Is Critical.\u201d Slide presentation, Modern Technology Solutions Inc., 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57282025\u5e74\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[135,134,133],"class_list":["post-948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-135","tag-134","tag-133","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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